The paper on the topic:„ Information Systems on the Sound of Međimurje: Međimurje Songs as Confirmation of Međimurje's Belonging to the Croatian Cultural, Ethnic and Territorial Space“, explores the importance of folk songs, the intangible cultural heritage of Međimurje, which was the key evidence of the identity of the Međimurje Croats in Međimurje who found themselves in Hungary at the beginning of the 20th century. Young Croatian intellectuals recognized the urgent need to develop the political consciousness of the Međimurje Croats, which led to their reunification with Croatia. The building of political and national consciousness among the Međimurje Croats was initiated by: Ivan Novak, Vinko Žganec, Luka Purić, Juraj Lajtman and Ignacije Lipnjak. Their work created the conditions for the liberation and annexation of Međimurje to Croatia after the First World War. Despite the systematic anti-Croatian propaganda in Međimurje, which was carried out through the administration, schools, culture, music and language, they managed to preserve the Croatian language, customs and folk songs that became evidence of the Croatian identity in Međimurje. Collecting Croatian Međimurje songs to preserve them from oblivion, Žganec had no idea that they would become the most valuable document and evidence that Croats live in Međimurje and that it is an integral part of Croatia, not Hungary. In collecting them, he had great help from Florijan Andrašec and Ivan Mustač Kantor.
Vol. 13, Issue 05, May, 2026
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ABSTRACT:DOI:https://doi.org/10.64485/ijramr.6562.05.2026
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ABSTRACT:
Ports as a significant pillar of India trade and logistics infrastructure have impressive large macroeconomic impacts as well. This research paper studies the factors of top operational indicators for major Indian ports along with its relationship with macroeconomic variables such as GDP, Exports & Imports in India from 2018–19 to 2022-23. A methodology Pearson’s correlation analysis has been used to see whether operational efficiency indicators available can be correlated with their related possible national economic performance indicators for ports. The findings show that, as far as GDP and financial indicators (operating surplus, profit before tax and profit after tax) are concerned, the relationship is positive but mixed for exports and imports in operational indicators. Conclusion These inferences expose an exigency to improve port productivity & financial sustainability for long-term economic growth & trade prosperity in India.
DOI:https://doi.org/10.64485/ijramr.6564.05.2026 -
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Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) represents a clinically aggressive form of breast carcinoma distinguished by the lack of estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 receptors, which limits therapy options and poorer prognosis. This subtype exhibits considerable heterogeneity and is driven by multiple molecular signaling networks mTOR, Wnt, Notch, and NF-kB. Chemotherapy is primary treatment strategy, although new targeted treatment options and immunotherapies, including PARP and immune checkpoints, are polyphenols and flavonoids which can alter cancer pathways. In order to improve patient outcomes, subsequent therapies will focus on a combination of conventional and modern therapies that target the tumor microenvironment.
DOI:https://doi.org/10.64485/ijramr.6563.05.2026 -
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The expansion of local resources is one of the greatest challenges to food security in Africa. Among these, the pulp of the R. sese De Wild fruit is practically considered an important staple food in certain communities. The objective of this study is to assess consumption patterns, sociodemographic indicators, and perceptions of this pulp in the city of Kikwit. A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 320 households selected through stratified sampling. We collected data using a face-to-face questionnaire and analyzed the collected data using descriptive and inferential statistics. Statistical analyses showed that most respondents were over 30 years old (90.3%) and female (72.8%). The fruit in question is known to the majority of respondents (88.8%) and is consumed by most of them (87.2%); nearly half of the respondents (47.5%) consume it regularly. The pulp is primarily used as food (95%), but also as medicine (90%) and for cultural reasons, including in the production of traditional wine (70%). The main reasons for consumption include regulating blood sugar levels (88.8%), treating hepatitis (34.4%), and treating spleen disorders (31.6%). Data from statistical analyses revealed statistically significant correlations between knowledge of and consumption of the pulp under study and several sociodemographic variables such as gender, educational level, occupation, and household size (p < 0.05). Statistics show as well as that the likelihood of consuming this pulp is 12.37 times higher among patients with spleen disorders and 5.2 times higher among patients with diabetes. In summary, the pulp under study represents an important local food resource known for its use and cultural significance. Nevertheless, its nutritional properties remain unexplored. Its promotion could contribute to improving food and nutritional security in urban areas.
DOI:https://doi.org/10.64485/ijramr.6558.05.2026 -
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The present study examines the relationship between spiritual intelligence and financial well-being among university teachers, with a particular focus on the mediating role of mindfulness. In the context of increasing financial complexity, understanding the psychological determinants of financial well-being has become essential. A purposive sample of 250 university teaching faculty members from Rajasthan was selected based on specific inclusion criteria, including age, income, and work experience. Standardized instruments were used to measure spiritual intelligence, mindfulness, and financial well-being. Data were analysed using correlation, regression, and mediation analyses through SPSS and PROCESS Macro (Model 4). The findings revealed that spiritual intelligence significantly and positively predicts financial well-being and mindfulness. Additionally, mindfulness was found to be a significant predictor of financial well-being. Mediation analysis further demonstrated that mindfulness partially mediates the relationship between spiritual intelligence and financial well-being. These results highlight the importance of internal psychological resources in shaping financial outcomes. The study contributes to the existing literature by providing an integrated framework linking spiritual intelligence, mindfulness, and financial well-being, and suggests practical implications for incorporating mindfulness and spiritual development interventions in educational and financial counselling contexts.
DOI:https://doi.org/10.64485/ijramr.6555.05.2026 -
ABSTRACT:
In our lives, we are constantly faced with difficult and difficult problems in decision-making. In order to overcome the problem effectively, we need to make the right decision. Many factors affect decision-making. Researchers have determined that personality differences or personality types can affect these. Depending on the personality types, the time to decide and the approach to it differ. When making decisions, the personality types that are necessary when determining the goals and objectives of a person's actions and activities and making a choice are affected. There are studies that have studied decision-making styles at the level of leaders, but they have rarely been studied in relation to their individual characteristics. The reason for conducting this study on doctors is that they interact with people every hour and minute and work for the most precious thing, which is health. They also have a very stressful job and face a lot of problems. One wrong decision or one wrong step can cause great harm. Therefore, it was considered necessary to determine the characteristics of problem-solving and personality types of these professionals. A total of 300 doctors working in Mongolian state hospitals were randomly selected and the results were presented. The results of the study showed the relationship between problem-solving characteristics and personality types. In terms of viewing, the characteristics of vigilance, critical external environment (0.289**) and receptive external environment. There was an inverse correlation with the (-0.289**).
DOI:https://doi.org/10.64485/ijramr.6553.05.2026 -
ABSTRACT:
Glutathione is an important antioxidant and redox regulator in biological systems, playing a critical role in cellular metabolism, oxidative stress defense, and various physiological and pathological processes related to diseases. Accurate detection of glutathione is of significant importance for research in life sciences and health. This paper systematically reviews the physiological functions of glutathione, the characteristics of commonly used traditional detection technologies, and provides an overview of the basic principles and current developments of photoelectrochemical sensors. It focuses on summarizing the recent advancements in glutathione photoelectrochemical sensors, emphasizing innovations in nanofunctional materials, interface engineering, and sensing mechanisms.Finally, the existing challenges in this field and future development directions are discussed, aiming to provide references for the construction of high-performance glutathione sensing platforms.
DOI:https://doi.org/10.64485/ijramr.6551.05.2026 -
ABSTRACT:
Higher education in rural regions plays a vital role in promoting inclusive development, particularly through colleges offering traditional streams such as Arts, Commerce, and Science in Maharashtra. This study examines the administrative challenges and opportunities faced by these institutions, with special reference to the impact of the COVID-19 and the implementation of the National Education Policy 2020. The findings reveal that challenges such as lack of resources, financial constraints, and shortage of qualified teachers continue to persist. The pandemic has further intensified issues related to digital infrastructure, resulting in a widened digital divide, decline in student attendance, and learning loss. Comparative analysis shows a shift from structural challenges before COVID-19 to a combination of structural and technologydriven challenges in the post-pandemic period. The study concludes that effective institutional administration and targeted policy support are essential for strengthening rural higher education.
DOI:https://doi.org/10.64485/ijramr.6548.05.2026 -
ABSTRACT:
This paper presents a comparative analysis of the perceptual mechanisms between the human camera-type eye and the dragonfly compound eye, focusing on differences in optical structure, neural processing, and spatiotemporal interpretation. Humans possess a single-lens, high-acuity system optimized for static detail; dragonflies employ a multi-faceted compound eye (up to ~28,000 ommatidia per eye in large species) with low spatial but exceptionally high temporal resolution (critical flicker fusion ~200-300 Hz versus ~60 Hz in humans under bright light). The latter may enable a subjective “slow-motion” perception of the world. Dragonflies also have tetrachromatic vision extending into ultraviolet and polarization sensitivity—capabilities absent in human vision. We translate these biological insights into engineering, examining dragonfly-inspired devices for autonomous driving safety, particularly the fatigued driver scenario. A case study simulation shows that such a device could reduce highway departure impact severity from lethal (110 km/h) to survivable (40 km/h). A benefit-cost analysis, based on conservative assumptions (40% crash reduction, $400/unit cost), yields a benefit-cost ratio of 8.8:1, with an estimated annual societal benefit of $47 billion in the United States alone. Recent prototypes (HKUST, 2024; UVA, 2024; Rice University, 2026) have achieved 2× sensitivity, 400× power reduction, and 200× faster direction resolution. Major development challenges—manufacturing precision, low-light sensitivity, real-time processing, and material integration—are analyzed. The technology readiness level is assessed as TRL 4-5; commercialization is possible within 3-5 years with an estimated R&D investment of $17-35 million.
DOI:https://doi.org/10.64485/ijramr.6546.05.2026