Health Sciences

Risk factors associated with complicated acute appendicitis

Objective: To determine the risk factors associated with complicated acute appendicitis. Methodology: An observational, cross-sectional, retrospective, and analytical study was conducted on patients with acute appendicitis to identify risk factors, including duration of symptoms, self-medication, and leukocytosis. Other variables considered included gender, age, comorbidities, body mass index (BMI), and types of complications. A probabilistic sample was used to create two comparison groups with and without complications.

Effects of age on intra-professional conflict among nursesin south-east, Nigeria

The observation of the researcher as a nurse in a hospital in South-East, Nigeria is that intra-professional conflict is rife among nurses. Strikingly, the incidence of intra-professional conflict among nurses could be a function of many factors among which are age and academic qualifications. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate Effects of age and academic qualification on intra-professional conflict among nurses in selected hospitals in South-East, Nigeria.

FECal Stent” forgotten, encrusted, calcified double-j ureteral stent related complications in urology and management strategies

Background- Double-J (DJ) stents have become fundamental and widely employed instruments in urology across various procedures, tracing back to their initial introduction in 1967 by Zimskind et al. The typical lifespan of a DJ stent after which it necessitates replacement or removal to prevent potential complications. Despite this, instances of stent negligence are not uncommon.

Anemia and heart failure: state-of-the-art review

Anemia is a frequent co-morbidity in patients with heart failure, associated with an increased risk of hospitalization, morbidities, and mortality, making its correction an important factor in improving the quality of life and clinical data, in patients who have both of these pathologies. This article reviews the multifactorial etiology of anemia in heart failure patients, including iron deficiency, chronic inflammation, abnormal levels of erythropoietin, and the abnormal activation of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone (SRAA) system, as the main cause of this pathology.

Integration of aws and workday: Creating an agile, data-driven enterprise ecosystem

In the digital transformation era, enterprises are increasingly turning to cloud technologies to enhance agility and harness the power of data. This abstract explores the integration of Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Workday to create a synergistic and data-driven enterprise ecosystem. By combining the robust infrastructure of AWS with the human capital management capabilities of Workday, organizations can achieve unprecedented levels of flexibility, efficiency, and innovation.

Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio compared to serum bilirubin levels as a predictor of severity in acute appendicitis

Objective: To determine the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio compared to serum bilirubin levels as a predictor of severity in acute appendicitis. Methodology: An observational, cross-sectional, retrospective, and descriptive study was conducted in patients admitted for acute appendicitis to compare the positive predictive value of complicated acute appendicitis using the neutrophil-lymphocyte index, with a cutoff point of 3, compared to total serum bilirubin levels with a cutoff point greater than 1.0 mg/dl.

The determinants of early pregnancy among adolescent attending postnatal clinic in the coast of Kenya

Background: Globally, approximately 18 million adolescents get pregnant annually. This global health problem is notably common in developing African countries than in developed countries. The effects of adolescent pregnancy, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, are detrimental. Adolescent pregnancy has been linked to high maternal and neonatal morbidities and mortalities, vicious poverty, high school dropout rates, and increased financial burden in respective governments.

Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of severity in acute appendicitis

Objective: To determine the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of severity in acute appendicitis. Methodology: An observational, cross-sectional, retrospective, and descriptive study was conducted on patients admitted for acute appendicitis to determine the predictive value of severity using the neutrophil-lymphocyte index (ratio of total neutrophils to total lymphocytes) with a cut-off point of 3. Other observed variables included sex, age, comorbidities, and surgical findings.

Prenatal diagnosis Andcounselling

Preconception health care is the medical care a person receives from heath team members for better outcome in pregnancy. The objective of prenatal diagnosis and counselling is to reduce complications by identifying the risk factors early. Through proper prenatal diagnosis helps to reduce maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity rate. Prenatal diagnosis helps the couple to take prompt treatment to avoid complications in pregnancy. Couples have to be educate about the importance of antenatal visit and different measures for identify risk factors.

Effect of respiratory physiotherapy on lung function in patients with parkinson's disease systematic review of the scientific literature

Introduction: Parkinson's disease is a chronic and progressive condition with motor and non-motor clinical manifestations due to dopamine deficiency. The respiratory system is affected by alterations in respiratory mechanics and pulmonary ventilation that can be addressed with physiotherapeutic techniques. Objective: Toidentify the respiratory physiotherapy techniques used in Parkinson's disease, their clinical efficacy, and effects on lung function through a systematic review of the scientific literature.