Social Sciences and Humanities

This paper explores the moral insights from Stoicism, Cynicism, Scepticism and Epicureanism as they manifest in contemporary theories of educative leadership; transformational, instructional, distributed, ethical, adaptive and culturally responsive leadership theories. Stoicism, with its emphasis on virtue, emotional resilience, and rational self-mastery, aligns with transformational leadership's focus on personal development, ethical influence, and the cultivation of resilience in leaders and learners.

The U.S. telecommunications postpaid segment grapples with ongoing financial risks arising from credit defaults, fraud, and revenue leakage. While traditional risk management tools like credit checks and fixed billing cycles offer a baseline, they often fall short in providing comprehensive protection. This paper critically analyzes these limitations and explores the transformative potential of emerging technologies.

O presente artigo, visa analisar o Papel das Organizações Internacionais na Observação eleitoral em Moçambique, com enfoque na observação eleitoral, que comporta, o recenseamento, campanha, votação e a divulgação dos resultados eleitorais. Os pressupostos de observação eleitoral contribuem para a credibilização dos resultados eleitorais e consequente legitimação dos vitoriosos.

To achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), governments expect communities to participate in all development programs. In Senegal, Community-Based Organizations (CBOs) are involved in health development strategies in order to contribute locally to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3) dedicated to health. The aim of this study is to analyze the role of CBOs in the Diourbel commune in achieving SDG 3.

A adopção de novas estratégias de combate à criminalidade tem constituído preocupação das autoridades do Estado, tendo em vista ao melhoramento das condições de segurança das populações. Numa altura em que a sociedade exige das autoridades que a provisão da segurança pública aconteça num cenário de alinhamento da acção da polícia em concordância com ditames de uma democracia alicerçada no respeito dos direitos constitucionalmente estabelecidos.

From the field research conducted in the study area, namely Eretria, the main investigative tool employed was not merely observation but primarily communication with Eretria’s residents, organized stakeholders, local government representatives, and museum staff. This interaction positively contributed to the presentation and subsequent evaluation of the current situation, aiding the creation of a sustainable development assessment framework based on Eretria’s cultural elements.

Different thiazolidine derivatives were synthesized in this work. Thiazolidinemotifs are highly interesting heterocyclic five-membered moieties that are found in a variety of natural and bioactive compounds. They have nitrogen at the third position and sulfur at the first. Is a five-membered ring that contains one atom each of nitrogen and sulfur. It has also been discovered that hydrazides and their hetrocyclized derivatives play a significant part in biological processes.

Studies are needed to determine how fasting in humans improves health. Is it a simple replenishment of risk factors related to hypercholesterolemia, smoking, hypertension, hyperglycemia, mediated exfoliation of endothelial cells. Irrespective of the mechanism involved, the current study aims to study the significance of Ekadashi Upavasa with relevance to its wider philosophical, spiritual and physiological aspects.

In the context of deepening globalization, China, as an ancient cultural country with a long history, has become one of the important factors attracting international students from all over the world. Sichuan cuisine, with its unique flavor of spicy and fragrant, enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad, and has become one of the largest cuisines in Chinese folk. However, international students in China (ISIC) encounter numerous challenges in adapting to and identifying with Sichuan cuisine food culture.

This paper explores how technology can be leveraged to create and improve awareness of nutrition in developing contexts. It highlights the coexistence of undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, and diet-related chronic diseases, stressing the need for effective communication and education to promote healthy diets.